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Jiaogulan plant (Gynostemma pentaphyllum)

Jiaogulan Plant (Gynostemma pentaphyllum)

Posted on April 13, 2024September 2, 2024 By Repamp Ghana No Comments on Jiaogulan Plant (Gynostemma pentaphyllum)

Health Benefits of The Jiaogulan Plant (Gynostemma pentaphyllum)

Jiaogulan Gynostemma Pentaphyllum
Jiaogulan Gynostemma Pentaphyllum

Jiaogulan, scientifically known as Gynostemma pentaphyllum, is a fascinating plant with a rich history and various uses. Jiaogulan is a dioecious, herbaceous climbing vine belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, which includes cucumbers, gourds, and melons. It’s widely distributed in South and East Asia, New Guinea and Africa.

In traditional Chinese medicine, jiaogulan has been used to treat various ailments, including hematuria, oedema, tumours, and trauma. It’s also been associated with longevity and is sometimes referred to as the “herb of immortality” due to its purported health benefits.

Research has shown that jiaogulan contains saponins similar to those found in ginseng, which are thought to contribute to its health benefits. These include promoting metabolic and cardiovascular health and potentially fighting cancer by combating oxidative stress and inflammation. However, more research is needed to understand its effectiveness.

Health Benefits of Jiaogulan (Gynostemma pentaphyllum)

Gynostemma pentaphyllum, is a plant that has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and is gaining attention for its potential medicinal benefits. Here are some of the key medicinal benefits associated with Jiaogulan:

  1. Metabolic Health: Jiaogulan may support metabolic health, potentially improving insulin response and aiding in treating type 2 diabetes.
  2. Cardiovascular Health: It is believed to benefit heart health by reducing inflammation and stress effects, improving circulation, and promoting healthy cholesterol levels due to the saponins.
  3. Immune System Support: The plant contains antioxidants, polysaccharides, flavonoids, and saponins that may help fight oxidative stress and promote healthy ageing.
  4. Stress Reduction: Jiaogulan has adaptogenic properties, which means it could help the body cope with stress and balance the body’s stress response systems.
  5. Anti-inflammatory Properties: Its anti-inflammatory effects may be beneficial in reducing inflammation, a common factor in many chronic diseases.
  6. Cancer Prevention: There is potential for Jiaogulan to help fight cancer by combating oxidative stress and inflammation, though more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.
  7. Longevity: Often referred to as the “herb of immortality,” Jiaogulan is traditionally believed to contribute to longevity, possibly due to its overall health-promoting effects.
  8. Energy Boost: Some people use Jiaogulan for its potential ability to fight fatigue and help improve concentration and stamina, although it is caffeine-free and generally not considered to be a stim
Jiaogulan Seeds (Gynostemma pentaphyllum)
Jiaogulan Seeds (Gynostemma pentaphyllum)

Chemical properties of the Jiaogulan plant

The Jiaogulan plant, or Gynostemma pentaphyllum, is known for its unique chemical composition, that commends to its medicinal properties. Here are some of the notable chemical properties of Jiaogulan:

  1. Saponins: Jiaogulan contains a variety of saponins, which are glycoside compounds widely found in plants. The saponins in Jiaogulan are known as gypenosides, which are similar to the ginsenosides found in Panax ginseng. These compounds exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immune-regulating effects.
  2. Flavonoids: Flavonoids are a group of natural substances with variable phenolic structures known for their beneficial effects on health. Jiaogulan contains several flavonoids that contribute to its antioxidant capacity.
  3. Polysaccharides: Polysaccharides in Jiaogulan may have immunomodulatory effects, which can help regulate the immune system.
  4. Adaptogenic Compounds: Jiaogulan has adaptogenic properties, which help the body resist stressors of various kinds, whether physical, chemical, or biological.
  5. Antioxidants: The herb is rich in antioxidants, which help combat oxidative stress and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases

How to use the Gynostemma pentaphyllum to treat various illnesses

The Jiaogulan plant has been traditionally used in Asian medicine to treat various sicknesses. Here’s how you can use it:

Tea Preparation:

  • Dried Leaves: Brew tea using 1 teaspoon of dried Jiaogulan leaves per cup of hot water. Steep for 3-5 minutes.
  • Fresh Leaves: If you have fresh leaves, crush or chop them to release their active compounds before steeping them in hot water.

Dosage:

  • The suggested dose for Jiaogulan tea is typically around 225 milligrams twice daily. However, this can vary based on individual needs and conditions.

Specific Illnesses:

  • Diabetes: Jiaogulan may improve the body’s response to insulin, which could be beneficial for managing type 2 diabetes.
  • Cardiovascular Health: Its antioxidant properties may help reduce blood pressure and promote heart health.
  • Respiratory Issues: Jiaogulan has been used to clear lung heat, treat coughs, and resolve phlegm caused by dryness-heat in the lungs.
  • Skin Conditions: The plant may also be used topically to treat skin ulcers and abscesses with its anti-inflammatory properties.

Other Forms:

  • Capsules or Pills: Gynostemma is available in capsule or pill form, which can be taken as directed by a healthcare provider.
  • Tinctures: Liquid extracts or tinctures of Jiaogulan can be used, typically administered under the tongue for quick absorption.

Precautions:

  • Always consult with a healthcare provider before using Jiaogulan, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have existing health conditions.
  • Be aware of potential interactions with other medications you may be taking.

Side effects of the Jiaogulan plant

Gynostemma pentaphyllum, is generally considered safe for consumption. However, like any herbal supplement, it may cause side effects in some individuals. Here are the potential side effects:

  • Digestive Discomfort: Some people may experience digestive issues such as nausea or diarrhoea.
  • Allergic Reactions: Rarely, individuals might have allergic reactions to Jiaogulan.
  • Blood Clotting: It may slow blood clotting, which could be a concern for those with bleeding disorders or who are taking anticoagulant medications.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: The safety of Jiaogulan during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not well-established, so it’s best to avoid use during these times.

It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider before using Jiaogulan, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking other medications. While side effects are generally mild, they should be taken into consideration.

References

Side effects of the Jiaogulan plant

verywellhealth.com

tcmly.com

Chemical properties of the Jiaogulan plant

en.wikipedia.org

journalofnutrition.org

How to use the Gynostemma pentaphyllum to treat various illnesses

draxe.com

wildteaqi.com

hyperionherbs.com

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plants Tags:anti-stress, Boost Immunity, cancer prevention, Cardiovascular Health, energy boost, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, immunity, Respiratory Issues, Saponins, type 2 diabetes

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